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Kidane

2020 (Narrative date)

There is an estimated 48,000 people living in modern slavery in Libya (GSI 2018). Libya is a major transit destination for migrants and refugees hoping to reach Europe by sea. Human trafficking networks have prospered amid lawlessness, created by the warring militias that have been fighting for control of territories since the toppling of Muammar Gaddafi in 2011. Highly organized trafficking and migrants smuggling networks that reach into Libya from Niger, Nigeria, Chad, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia, Sudan, and other sub-Saharan states subject migrants to forced labor and forced prostitution through fraudulent recruitment, confiscation of identity and travel documents, withholding or non-payment of wages, debt bondage, and verbal, physical, and sexual abuse. In some cases, migrants reportedly pay smuggling fees to reach Tripoli, but once they cross the Libyan border they are sometimes abandoned in southern cities or the desert where they are susceptible to severe forms of abuse and human trafficking. 

Kidane traveled from Eritrea to Europe through smugglers, however he found himself trafficked by brokers and being locked inside a warehouse for two years. After being released from the trafficker’s camp, he and two friends, Abraham and Berhane, decided to cross the sea together.  They were put out to sea in an old wooden boat that was leaking. They were three days at sea, with no food and no water to drink. Some of the passengers died. Today, the three friends are earnestly advising other people not to go on this dangerous journey. They say enough is enough, irregular travel through Libya should stop now.  

To cross the Sahara from Sudan to Libya is very difficult. In Sudan, when you hear people talking about the Sahara, you’d say to yourself, if they could make it, then I can make it too. But that’s not the case, it’s very difficultThe route from Sudan to Libya is full of extreme difficulties and challenges to the extent that you’d think you won’t make it. 

You'd travel three days in the Sahara and lose your way. There are no trees or anything, you can see nothing except the sky and an endless sandy landscape. There is thirst. We travelled for three days in the Sahara to get to Libya. They’d give us water only once, in the morning. They’d beat us to hurry up, saying Yallah, there are thieves and bandits on the way.   

Our brothers would fall and die of thirst. You just leave them there; you don’t even bury them properly. This is the reality. We dumped many of our brothers and sisters on the way. The Sahara is difficult. 

[…] 

Even when you arrive, they only give you food in the morning or in the evening. There is also thirst and filth. I spent two dreadful years in Libya. Those two years were the same every day, day and night. Macaroni for breakfast or dinner. You wouldn’t wish such a life for your brothers and sisters. 

[…] 

There was hunger, we didn’t eat or drink for three days. But you’d remember the terrible life that you just got away from. But you’d remember the terrible life that you just got away from.  

We shouldn’t forget our brothers. Just because we made it to Europe, we shouldn’t forget what happened to us back there and shouldn’t forget our brothers and sisters. Because we know how it is back in Libya. We know how they are living at this moment. What their daily life looks like. We shouldn’t forget out brothers who are suffering in Libya. Just because we arrived here, we shouldn’t forget about them. We shouldn’t be distracted by temporary gains; we should do our best to help them to get out of there. 

[…] 

We see many things on Facebook, don’t let such things persuade you. What I want to tell you is, we know what happened to us and what we had to go through. Only those who’ve been through it would know about it. So, my brothers, what I want to say at the end, I can’t say more than what I’ve said, all the bad things that happened to us should stop with us. 

 

Narrative produced by Telling the Real Story, an initiative facilitated by UNHCR The UN Refugee Agency