Antislavery Usable Past

GM

2013 (Narrative Date)

There are an estimated 10,000 people living in modern slavery in Hong Kong (GSI 2018). Approximately 370,000 foreign domestic workers, primarily from Indonesia and the Philippines, work in Hong Kong; some become victims of forced labour in the private homes in which they are employed. An NGO report released in 2016 estimated as many as one in six foreign domestic workers is a victim of labour exploitation. Employment agencies often charge job placement fees in excess of legal limits, and sometimes withhold identity documents, which may lead to situations of debt bondage of workers in Hong Kong. The accumulated debts sometimes amount to a significant portion of the worker’s first year salary. Some employers or employment agencies illegally withhold passports, employment contracts, or other possessions until the debt is paid. Some workers are required to work up to 17 hours per day, experience verbal, sexual or physical abuse in the home, and/or are not granted a legally required weekly day off.

GM, a 45-year-old woman from Banyuwangi, details her daily routine as a migrant domestic worker in Hong Kong.

Everyday at 4am, along with other trainees, I cleaned the training centre. Then after classes ended at 5pm, we worked for the staff and agency owner – making them coffee, cooking, cleaning and doing their laundry. We also had to do small services like massage the agency owner.

When I arrived in Hong Kong, the placement agency confiscated my passport, KTKLN and employment contract. The agency refused to return these documents to me. I was only allowed to keep my Hong Kong ID card.

After 18 months, I finally ran away to a shelter that my friends told me about because I was tired of being verbally abused by my employers, which happened every day. Whatever I did, it was always wrong – they criticised how I cooked, called me “crazy” or “mental”, and once, the son used the term for the male sexual organ at me. If one family member got angry, then all of them joined in. I couldn’t take it anymore because they constantly made me nervous and tense.

Narrative provided by Amnesty International

Country

Theme

Domestic slavery

Tags

2010-2013 (Enslavement period)

VOICES: Narratives by Survivors of Modern Slavery

This is the world's largest archive of modern slavery survivor narratives. Across more than a million words spoken or written by survivors of modern slavery, we can see why slavery persists in particular hotspots, analyse patterns in trafficking routes, identify vulnerabilities, understand more about the challenges survivors face in liberation, and discover new antislavery solutions. These narratives offer the chance to systematically design new antislavery strategies based on the experiences, ideas and solutions of enslaved people themselves.

The database is searchable by country, name, theme, and narrative date. Narratives can be viewed in list or map form. A short introduction provides context to each narrative. Narrative provenance appears after the main narrative text.

For ideas on how to use this database, please see our accompanying guide.

Project Lead: Zoe Trodd. Team Members: Andrea Nicholson, Lauren Eglen, Rosemary Pearce, Olivia Wright.

Project Funders: AHRC Antislavery Usable Past grant (2014-19), ESRC/AHRC PaCCS Modern Slavery: Meaning and Measurement grant (2016-19), and AHRC-GCRF Antislavery Knowledge Network grant (2017-2021).

For any queries about the collection please contact: rightslab@nottingham.ac.uk. If you wish to cite a particular narrative, please acknowledge the survivor’s name, the provenance of the narrative and cite: Voices Database, the Rights Lab, University of Nottingham.

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